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Sycamore Fig
Ficus sycamorus
1/ As viable seed is difficult to obtain, itis
preferable to cultivate this tree either from cuttings or
truncheons. Truncheons must be left in the shade for a few days
to dry before planting. Failing this, the tips of the truncheons
will rot. Branches with a diameter of 50-150 mm are the best to
use for truncheons. Make sure you remove most of the leaves
before planting. Plant in a hole 1 m deep with some sand at the
bottom. This prevents rotting of the truncheon and helps to
stimulate root formation. Cuttings can be made from either
hardwood or softwood. The sycamore fig is sensitive to frost but
can withstand some cold and it is best to protect young plants
until they reach a height of 1 m or more. This will also protect
them from browsers defoliating the plant. The growth rate is
fairly fast, 1-1.5 m per year in frost-free areas.
2/ Viable seed is extremely scarce, but can be
obtained by drying an uninfested fig and rubbing it between the
fingers to separate the seeds. Germination period is 3-4 weeks.
A much easier method is the use of cuttings (+/- 1 x 15cm).
Truncheons (branches of 10cm x 2-3m) grow very easily. The
species grows fairly quickly, but not as fast as Ficus
thonningii. Extremely sensitive to frost. A warm region,
close proximity to water and enough space are the basic
requirements. It makes an excellent shade tree and attracts a
great number of birds. It has been used successfully as a stock
for grafting the common cultivated fig.
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This web page was last updated on:
30 July, 2011
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